Suppose that a website contains two tables, the Customers
table and the Orders
table. Write a SQL query to find all customers who never order anything.
Table: Customers
.
+----+-------+| Id | Name |+----+-------+| 1 | Joe || 2 | Henry || 3 | Sam || 4 | Max |+----+-------+
Table: Orders
.
+----+------------+| Id | CustomerId |+----+------------+| 1 | 3 || 2 | 1 |+----+------------+
Using the above tables as example, return the following:
+-----------+| Customers |+-----------+| Henry || Max |+-----------+ 思路一:用IN
1 select Name from Customers where Id not in (select CustomerId from Orders);
思路二:用exists
select Name from Customers c where not exists (select Id from Orders o where c.Id = o.CustomerId);
思路三:用左连接
select Name from Customers c left join Orders o on c.Id = o.CustomerId where o.Id is NULL;